Assessment of quality of life, psychosocial, and epidemiological aspects in patients diagnosed with tuberculous uveitis

Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2024 Apr 19;87(4):e2023. doi: 10.5935/0004-2749.2023-0042. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Purpose: To assess the quality of life in patients diagnosed as having tuberculous uveitis and its association with sociodemographic, clinical, and psychosocial aspects.

Method: By conducting standardized interviews, clinical and demographic data were collected using a measure developed in this study. This measure was applied in addition to other measures, namely SF-12, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and NEI-VFQ-39, which were used to assess health-related quality of life, anxiety and depression symptoms, and visual functioning.

Results: The study included 34 patients [mean age: 46.5 ± 15.1 years, female patients: 21 (61.8%)]. The mean of the VFQ-39 score was 74.5 ± 16.6 and that of SF-12 physical and mental component scores were 45.8 ± 10.1 and 51.6 ± 7.5, respectively, for the health-related quality of life. Anxiety symptoms were the most prevalent compared with depression symptoms and were found in 35.3% of the participants.

Conclusion: Tuberculous uveitis affects several scales of quality of life, thereby affecting a population economically active with a social, psychological, and economic burden.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Anxiety* / epidemiology
  • Brazil / epidemiology
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Depression* / epidemiology
  • Depression* / psychology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Quality of Life*
  • Socioeconomic Factors*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Tuberculosis, Ocular* / diagnosis
  • Tuberculosis, Ocular* / epidemiology
  • Tuberculosis, Ocular* / psychology
  • Uveitis* / epidemiology
  • Uveitis* / psychology
  • Young Adult