Dermoscopic-Guided Shave Removal of Acquired Facial Melanocytic Nevi in Dark-Skinned Individuals

Dermatol Surg. 2024 May 1;50(5):434-438. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000004077. Epub 2024 Feb 8.

Abstract

Background: Acquired melanocytic nevi are common benign skin lesions that require removal under certain circumstances. Shave removal is a straightforward treatment modality with a risk of recurrence.

Objective: To evaluate the outcome of dermoscopy-guided shave removal of acquired melanocytic nevi in the face of dark-skinned individuals who are more liable to postsurgical complications.

Methods: The study was conducted on 64 patients with acquired facial melanocytic nevi. Serial shave removal using a razor blade guided by dermoscopic examination was done until nevus-free tissue was seen, followed by electrocauterization of the base. Cosmetic outcome, patients' satisfaction, and recurrence rate were evaluated during follow-up.

Results: Excellent cosmetic outcome was achieved in 54.69% of patients, while 39.06% had an acceptable outcome, and 6.25% of patients had poor cosmetic outcome. Meanwhile, the recurrence rate was noticed in 5 cases only (7.8%).

Conclusion: Dermoscopic-guided shave removal provides an easy procedure of treating common melanocytic nevi with an acceptable cosmetic result and a lower rate of recurrence even in patients with darker skin phenotypes.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Child
  • Dermoscopy*
  • Facial Neoplasms / pathology
  • Facial Neoplasms / surgery
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / surgery
  • Nevus, Pigmented* / pathology
  • Nevus, Pigmented* / surgery
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Skin Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Skin Neoplasms* / surgery
  • Skin Pigmentation
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult