Social Determinants of Health in Cardiovascular Disease: A Call to Action

Affiliations

• ¹ Schulich Heart Program, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: dennis.ko@sunnybrook.ca.
• ² McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
• ³ Keele Cardiovascular Research Group, Centre for Prognosis Research, Keele University, Newcastle, United Kingdom.
• ⁴ University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Labatt Family Heart Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁵ Schulich Heart Program, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.