Acute skin failure (ASF) is an inevitable damage to the skin and subcutaneous tissue caused by hemodynamic instability and/or low perfusion. At present, there are some understandings and reports about adult ASF at home and abroad, but there are few reports about children's ASF. This article reviewed the definition, pathophysiological changes, risk factors, clinical manifestations, and management of children's ASF, and put forward suggestions in order to provide ideas for clinical diagnosis and treatment of children's ASF, and promote the further study of children's ASF.
急性皮肤衰竭（ASF）是指发生在皮肤和皮下组织因血流动力学不稳定和/或低灌注所导致的不可避免的损伤。目前国内外对于成人ASF已有一定的认识和报道，但对儿童ASF鲜有报道。该文从儿童ASF的定义、病理生理学变化、危险因素、临床表现与管理等方面进行综述，提出建议以期为儿童ASF的临床诊断和治疗提供思路，推动对儿童ASF的深入研究。.