Effect of authentic leadership on nurses' stress, burnout, presenteeism during COVID-19

Leadersh Health Serv (Bradf Engl). 2024 May 7;ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print). doi: 10.1108/LHS-10-2023-0082.

Abstract

Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic has burdened the health-care system and exposed nurses to immense stress. This study therefore aims to investigate nurses' mental well-being who are working with COVID-19-positive patients. Burnout leads to decreased productivity and manifests as emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation (cynicism) and low personal accomplishment (professional efficacy). Authentic leadership is built on a humanistic value system, which is the core value of nurses and other health-care professionals. This study therefore used authentic leadership as the independent variable.

Design/methodology/approach: A cross-sectional quantitative research method was adopted by distributing validated online questionnaires to 1,334 nurses in a private pathology laboratory and 241 questionnaires were analysed with 93.4% female respondents. Multiple linear regression model testing was conducted.

Findings: Multiple regression analyses showed statistically significant negative correlations between authentic leadership and emotional exhaustion, cynicism, job stress and job-stress-related presenteeism, and a positive correlation between authentic leadership and professional efficacy.

Practical implications: This study provides empirical data to encourage organisations to focus on developing authentic leaders to decrease nurses' burnout, job stress and presenteeism. The health-care sector should strive to create an environment where nurses are valued and their talent is recognised to increase employee engagement and commitment.

Originality/value: There were two contributions in this study: first, to determine whether there is a relationship between authentic leadership job stress and job-stress-related presenteeism. Second, to determine whether there is a relationship between authentic leadership and the three sub-constructs of burnout.

Keywords: Authentic leadership; Burnout; Job-stress-related presenteeism; Nurses; Presenteeism.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Burnout, Professional*
  • COVID-19* / psychology
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Leadership*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nursing Staff, Hospital / psychology
  • Occupational Stress
  • Pandemics
  • Presenteeism*
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Surveys and Questionnaires