Cd(II)-based complex loaded with drug doxorubicin hydrogels against leukemia and reinforcement learning

Sci Rep. 2024 May 18;14(1):11350. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-61809-6.

Abstract

A new 3D metal-organic frameworks [Cd6(L)4(bipy)3(H2O)H2O] (1) was gained by employing Cd(II) and organic ligand [H3L = 4,4',4''-(benzene-1,3,5-triyltris(oxy))tribenzoic acid)benzene acid; bipy = 4,4'-bipyridine] in the solvothermal condition, which has been fully examined via single-X ray diffraction, FTIR and elemental analysis and so on. Using natural polysaccharides hyaluronic acid (HA) and carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS) as raw materials, we successfully prepared HA/CMCS hydrogels and observed their internal micromorphology by scanning electron microscopy. Using doxorubicin (Dox) as a drug model, we synthesized a novel metal gel particle loaded with doxorubicin, and their encapsulation and release effects were studied using fluorescence spectroscopy, followed by further investigation of their components through thermogravimetric analysis. Based on this, the therapeutic effect on leukemia was evaluated. Finally, an enhanced learning method for automatically designing new ligand structures from host ligands was proposed. Through generative modeling and molecular docking simulations, the biological behavior of the host and predicted cadmium complexes was extensively studied.

Keywords: Complex; Doxorubicin; Hydrogels; Reinforcement learning.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / chemistry
  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / pharmacology
  • Cadmium / chemistry
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Chitosan* / analogs & derivatives
  • Chitosan* / chemistry
  • Doxorubicin* / chemistry
  • Doxorubicin* / pharmacology
  • Drug Carriers / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Hyaluronic Acid / chemistry
  • Hydrogels* / chemistry
  • Leukemia* / drug therapy
  • Metal-Organic Frameworks / chemistry
  • Molecular Docking Simulation

Substances

  • carboxymethyl-chitosan