A tonoplast-localized TPK-type K+ transporter (TPKa) regulates potassium accumulation in tobacco

Gene. 2024 Oct 30:926:148576. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2024.148576. Epub 2024 May 17.

Abstract

Potassium ion (K+) is one of the most essential nutrients for the growth and development of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.), however, the molecular regulation of K+ concentration in tobacco remains unclear. In this study, a two-pore K (TPK) channel gene NtTPKa was cloned from tobacco, and NtTPKa protein contains the unique K+ selection motif GYGD and its transmembrane region primarily locates in the tonoplast membrane. The expression of NtTPKa gene was significantly increased under low-potassium stress conditions. The concentrations of K+ in tobacco were significantly increased in the NtTPKa RNA interference lines and CRISPR/Cas9 knockout mutants. In addition, the transport of K+ by NtTPKa was validated using patch clamp technique, and the results showed that NtTPKa channel protein exclusively transported K+ in a concentration-dependent manner. Together, our results strongly suggested that NtTPKa is a key gene in maintaining K+ homeostasis in tobacco, and it could provide a new genetic resource for increasing the concentration of K+ in tobacco.

Keywords: K(+) concentration in tobacco; K(+) transporter; NtTPKa; Tobacco.

MeSH terms

  • CRISPR-Cas Systems
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant*
  • Nicotiana* / genetics
  • Nicotiana* / metabolism
  • Plant Proteins* / genetics
  • Plant Proteins* / metabolism
  • Potassium Channels / genetics
  • Potassium Channels / metabolism
  • Potassium Channels, Tandem Pore Domain / genetics
  • Potassium Channels, Tandem Pore Domain / metabolism
  • Potassium* / metabolism

Substances

  • Potassium
  • Plant Proteins
  • Potassium Channels, Tandem Pore Domain
  • Potassium Channels