Abstract
心肺运动试验（CPET）是一种整体评估心肺功能的无创工具，对于呼吸系统疾病的诊断和预后判断有重要作用。CPET的主要测量指标包括二氧化碳通气当量、氧通气当量、最大摄氧量、无氧阈、静息代谢当量等，可用于包括儿童运动性呼吸困难、囊性纤维化、闭塞性细支气管炎、支气管肺发育不良、肺动脉高压、间质性肺疾病等疾病患儿的心肺功能、运动能力及影响因素评估，并以此为基础制订个性化的干预措施。现主要介绍CPET在儿童呼吸系统疾病中的应用进展。.
MeSH terms
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Anaerobic Threshold
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Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia / diagnosis
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Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia / physiopathology
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Child
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Cystic Fibrosis / diagnosis
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Cystic Fibrosis / physiopathology
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Dyspnea / diagnosis
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Dyspnea / physiopathology
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Exercise Test* / methods
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Exercise Tolerance
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Humans
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Hypertension, Pulmonary / diagnosis
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Hypertension, Pulmonary / physiopathology
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Lung Diseases, Interstitial / diagnosis
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Lung Diseases, Interstitial / physiopathology
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Oxygen Consumption*
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Respiratory Function Tests / methods
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Respiratory Tract Diseases / diagnosis
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Respiratory Tract Diseases / physiopathology