Laparoscopic-Guided Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) Block Combined with Port-Site Infiltration (PSI) for Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy in an ERABS Pathway: A Randomized, Prospective, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

Obes Surg. 2024 Jul;34(7):2475-2482. doi: 10.1007/s11695-024-07292-4. Epub 2024 May 20.

Abstract

Purpose: Patients undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) commonly experience moderate to severe postoperative pain. We conducted a randomized, prospective double-blind placebo-controlled study to evaluate the analgesic effect of laparoscopic-guided TAP (LG-TAP) block after LSG in a high-volume bariatric center, applying an enhanced recovery after bariatric surgery (ERABS) pathway.

Material and methods: One hundred ten patients were randomly allocated to receive LG-TAP block with local anesthetic (LA) or saline solution (placebo), both combined with port-site infiltration with LA (LA-PSI). Primary outcome was pain score measured in post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) and at 6, 12, and 24 h after surgery. Secondary outcomes included postoperative nausea and/or vomiting (PONV), analgesic requirement, time to walking, time to flatus, length of hospital stay (LOS), and surgical complications.

Results: No significant differences were observed between LG-TAP and placebo groups in postoperative analgesia, with a median (IQR) NRS of 2 (4.75-0) vs. 2 (5.25-0) in PACU, 5.5 (7-3) vs. 6 (7-4) at 6 h, 2 (6-0) vs. 3 (5.25-1.75) at 12 h, and 2 (3.75-0) vs. 1 (2-0) at 24 h; all p > 0.05. A significant difference was found in PONV in PACU (LG-TAP, 46%; placebo, 25%, p-value, 0.019) and at 6 h postoperatively (LG-TAP, 69%, placebo, 41%, p-value, 0.003). No differences were observed as regards other secondary outcomes.

Conclusion: Our results suggest that LG-TAP block is not related to more effective postoperative analgesia compared to placebo when LA-PSI is performed.

Keywords: Analgesia; Bariatric surgery; ERABS; Postoperative pain; Regional anesthesia; Sleeve gastrectomy; TAP block.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Abdominal Muscles* / innervation
  • Adult
  • Anesthetics, Local* / administration & dosage
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Enhanced Recovery After Surgery
  • Female
  • Gastrectomy* / methods
  • Humans
  • Laparoscopy* / methods
  • Length of Stay / statistics & numerical data
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nerve Block* / methods
  • Obesity, Morbid* / surgery
  • Pain Measurement
  • Pain, Postoperative*
  • Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
  • Prospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Anesthetics, Local