1 Author Affiliations: Division of Health Systems Science, Department of Medicine, Division of Health Information and Implementation Science, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts (Dr Byhoff); Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (Dr Rudel); and Division of Healthcare Delivery Science and the Division of Medical Ethics, Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York.; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (Dr Rudel); and Division of Healthcare Delivery Science and the Division of Medical Ethics, Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York.