Pharmacists' readiness and willingness to vaccinate the public in United Arab Emirates community pharmacies: A cross-sectional study

F1000Res. 2024 Apr 22:12:292. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.131153.2. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Background: Pharmacist-administered vaccination is currently implemented in many countries worldwide. It has contributed to increased vaccine access and vaccine uptake. This observational cross-sectional study assessed community pharmacists' willingness, and readiness to administer vaccines to the public in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and relate it to national and international policies on vaccination.

Methods: This research was an online survey of 24-questions that was made available to community pharmacists via social media and WhatsApp. The survey was open for six weeks (from April to June 2022). Descriptive and inferential analysis was performed.

Results: The questionnaire was completed by 374 of 575 (65%) respondents. More than half (64.2%) of the respondents agreed or strongly agreed that pharmacists should be able to vaccinate and 68.4% responded that they were willing to administer vaccines if local regulations allowed them to vaccinate. Most (81.8%) expressed willingness to complete training required to be able to administer vaccines in their pharmacies. Logistic regression showed that pharmacists defined as having high readiness were significantly more willing to undergo all essential training to start a vaccination service in their pharmacies than were pharmacists with poor readiness (OR 2.647; 95% CI: 1.518-4.615; p=0.001). High readiness was also significantly associated with agreement on safety of pharmacy-based vaccination (p=0.027).

Conclusions: The majority of community pharmacists surveyed showed readiness to commence pharmacy-based vaccination services. Those with high readiness characteristics are amenable to receiving essential training and consider that vaccination in the community pharmacy setting would be safe.

Keywords: United Arab Emirates; community pharmacists; cross-sectional study; pharmacy-based vaccinations; readiness.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attitude of Health Personnel
  • Community Pharmacy Services
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pharmacies*
  • Pharmacists* / psychology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United Arab Emirates
  • Vaccination* / psychology
  • Vaccination* / statistics & numerical data

Grants and funding

Pfizer Gulf FZ LLC provided funding for the working group meetings, analysis and reporting of the survey, and medical writing/editorial support for the development of the manuscript. Neither honoraria nor payments were made for authorship.