Equine intervertebral disc disease with dorsal protrusion and spinal cord compression: A computed tomography, myelography, MRI, and histopathologic case study

Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2024 Sep;65(5):534-538. doi: 10.1111/vru.13388. Epub 2024 May 24.

Abstract

A 3-year-old American Saddlebred gelding presented for progressive tetraparesis, ataxia, and cervical hyperaesthesia. Radiographic myelography identified spinal cord compression at C6-7 in neutral, extended, and flexed positions and at C4-5 in the flexed position. CT myelography and postmortem MRI identified severe vertebral canal stenosis/compression at C6-7. MRI further identified severe intervertebral disc herniation at C6-7 with intramedullary changes. Disc protrusion was confirmed macroscopically at postmortem. Lesions consistent with compressive myelopathy were confirmed microscopically at C6-7. This is the first report of equine disc protrusion and myelocompression confirmed by multiple advanced imaging modalities and postmortem examination.

Keywords: ataxia; computed tomography; equine; intervertebral disc disease; magnetic resonance imaging.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cervical Vertebrae / diagnostic imaging
  • Cervical Vertebrae / pathology
  • Horse Diseases* / diagnostic imaging
  • Horse Diseases* / pathology
  • Horses
  • Intervertebral Disc Degeneration* / diagnostic imaging
  • Intervertebral Disc Degeneration* / veterinary
  • Intervertebral Disc Displacement* / diagnostic imaging
  • Intervertebral Disc Displacement* / veterinary
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging* / veterinary
  • Magnetic Resonance Myelography
  • Male
  • Myelography* / veterinary
  • Spinal Cord Compression* / diagnostic imaging
  • Spinal Cord Compression* / etiology
  • Spinal Cord Compression* / veterinary
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed* / veterinary

Supplementary concepts

  • Intervertebral disc disease