Endolymphatic duct blockage surgery vs. intratympanic steroids for treatment of refractory Ménière's disease

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2024 Oct;281(10):5159-5167. doi: 10.1007/s00405-024-08736-4. Epub 2024 May 24.

Abstract

Purpose: To compare the effectiveness of the Endolymphatic duct blockage (EDB) and intratympanic methylprednisolone(ITMP) injection to control refractory Ménière's disease(MD) symptoms and evaluate their impact on hearing level.

Study design: Retrospective study in a tertiary care center.

Methods: 36 received ITMP injection and 52 EDB. Mean outcome measures at 24 months included vertigo control, tinnitus, aural fullness and hearing level: pure-tone average (PTA), bone conduction average(BCA) and speech discrimination score(SDS).

Results: At 24 months postoperatively, 90.4% of the EDB group had complete control of vertigo and 43.4% of the ITMP group (p = 0.001). There was no significant difference in tinnitus or aural fullness control (p = 0.34 and p 0.21 respectively). In each group, the drop in tinnitus and aural fullness frequency at 24 months were significant for EDB (p = 0.03; p < 0.001 respectively) and for ITMP group in tinnitus (p = 0.03) but not aural fullness (p = 0.063). At 24 months, PTA, BCA and SDS were significantly worst in the ITMP group when compared to preoperative levels (p = 0.038, p = 0.027, p = 0.016). PTA in the EDB group was stable with no difference compared to ITMP group (p = 0.48). BCA and SDS in the EDB group were stable and better than the ITMP group (p = 0.032; p = 0.036). In each group, vestibular paresis was not significantly different before (p = 0.06) and after treatment (p = 0.68).

Conclusion: EDB is more effective than the ITMP for controlling the vertigo symptoms of Ménière's disease and in preserving hearing function. It is a novel surgical technique with promising results for a complete treatment of Ménière's disease. ITMP decreases the frequency and the severity of the symptoms but only control vertigo in 27.8% of cases.

Keywords: Blockage; Decompression; EDB; Endolymphatic duct; Endolymphatic sac; Intratympanic; Methylprednisolone; Ménière’s disease; Vertigo.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Audiometry, Pure-Tone
  • Bone Conduction
  • Endolymphatic Duct*
  • Female
  • Glucocorticoids / administration & dosage
  • Humans
  • Injection, Intratympanic*
  • Male
  • Meniere Disease* / drug therapy
  • Meniere Disease* / surgery
  • Methylprednisolone* / administration & dosage
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Methylprednisolone
  • Glucocorticoids