A journey through the history of PEGylated drug delivery nanocarriers

Drug Deliv Transl Res. 2024 Aug;14(8):2026-2031. doi: 10.1007/s13346-024-01608-8.

Abstract

This note aims to inspire through providing a personal view of the development and potential Drug Delivery Nanocarriers functionalized with polythyleneglycol (PEG). This polymer has been used extensively in Pharmaceutical Technology in a variety of compositions, including polyethylene oxide (PEO)-based surfactants. However, the concept of PEGylation, which started in the 70's, differs from the functionality of a surfactant, already discloses in the 50's. Here, we strictly adhere to the biological functionality of PEGylated nanocarriers intended to have a reduced interaction with proteins and, therefore, modify their biodistribution as well as facilitate their diffusion across mucus and other biological barriers. We analyze how this concept has evolved over the years and the benefit obtained so far in terms of marketed nanomedicines and provide the readers with a prospect view of the topic.

Keywords: Drug targeting; Nanoparticles; PEGylation.

Publication types

  • Historical Article
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Drug Carriers* / chemistry
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Humans
  • Nanoparticles* / chemistry
  • Polyethylene Glycols* / administration & dosage
  • Polyethylene Glycols* / chemistry

Substances

  • Drug Carriers
  • Polyethylene Glycols