Relationships of depression and antidepressant use with epigenetic age acceleration and all-cause mortality among postmenopausal women

Aging (Albany NY). 2024 May 27;16(10):8446-8471. doi: 10.18632/aging.205868. Epub 2024 May 27.

Abstract

We investigated relations of depressive symptoms, antidepressant use, and epigenetic age acceleration with all-cause mortality risk among postmenopausal women. Data were analyzed from ≤1,900 participants in the Women's Health Initiative study testing four-way decomposition models. After a median 20.4y follow-up, 1,161 deaths occurred. Approximately 11% had elevated depressive symptoms (EDS+), 7% were taking antidepressant medication at baseline (ANTIDEP+), while 16.5% fell into either category (EDS_ANTIDEP+). Baseline ANTIDEP+, longitudinal transition into ANTIDEP+ and accelerated epigenetic aging directly predicted increased mortality risk. GrimAge DNA methylation age acceleration (AgeAccelGrim) partially mediated total effects of baseline ANTIDEP+ and EDS_ANTIDEP+ on all-cause mortality risk in socio-demographic factors-adjusted models (Pure Indirect Effect >0, P < 0.05; Total Effect >0, P < 0.05). Thus, higher AgeAccelGrim partially explained the relationship between antidepressant use and increased all-cause mortality risk, though only prior to controlling for lifestyle and health-related factors. Antidepressant use and epigenetic age acceleration independently predicted increased all-cause mortality risk. Further studies are needed in varying populations.

Keywords: aging; depressive symptoms; epigenetic age acceleration; mortality.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aging / genetics
  • Antidepressive Agents* / therapeutic use
  • DNA Methylation*
  • Depression* / drug therapy
  • Depression* / genetics
  • Epigenesis, Genetic*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Mortality
  • Postmenopause*

Substances

  • Antidepressive Agents