Background: Lung cancer is a global leading cause of cancer-related deaths, and metastasis profoundly influences treatment outcomes. The limitations of conventional imaging in detecting small metastases highlight the crucial need for advanced diagnostic approaches.
Methods: This study developed a bioclinical model using three-dimensional CT scans to predict the spatial spread of lung cancer metastasis. Utilizing a three-layer biological model, we identified regions with a high probability of metastasis colonization and validated the model on real-world data from 10 patients.
Findings: The validated bioclinical model demonstrated a promising 74% accuracy in predicting metastasis locations, showcasing the potential of integrating biophysical and machine learning models. These findings underscore the significance of a more comprehensive approach to lung cancer diagnosis and treatment.
Interpretation: This study's integration of biophysical and machine learning models contributes to advancing lung cancer diagnosis and treatment, providing nuanced insights for informed decision-making.
Keywords: biophysical model; clinical computer vision; diagnosis support model; metastasis detection; spatial biology.
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