Predicting lung cancer's metastats' locations using bioclinical model

Front Med (Lausanne). 2024 May 23:11:1388702. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1388702. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Background: Lung cancer is a global leading cause of cancer-related deaths, and metastasis profoundly influences treatment outcomes. The limitations of conventional imaging in detecting small metastases highlight the crucial need for advanced diagnostic approaches.

Methods: This study developed a bioclinical model using three-dimensional CT scans to predict the spatial spread of lung cancer metastasis. Utilizing a three-layer biological model, we identified regions with a high probability of metastasis colonization and validated the model on real-world data from 10 patients.

Findings: The validated bioclinical model demonstrated a promising 74% accuracy in predicting metastasis locations, showcasing the potential of integrating biophysical and machine learning models. These findings underscore the significance of a more comprehensive approach to lung cancer diagnosis and treatment.

Interpretation: This study's integration of biophysical and machine learning models contributes to advancing lung cancer diagnosis and treatment, providing nuanced insights for informed decision-making.

Keywords: biophysical model; clinical computer vision; diagnosis support model; metastasis detection; spatial biology.