Human Hepatocytes Can Give Rise to Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinomas

Affiliations

• ¹ Division of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
• ² Division of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
• ³ PhoenixBio Co, Ltd, Hiroshima, Japan.
• ⁴ Genomics CoLab, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Liver Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
• ⁵ Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
• ⁶ Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
• ⁷ Department of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Liver Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
• ⁸ Division of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Liver Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California. Electronic address: holger.willenbring@ucsf.edu.