Assessment of local sensitivity in incomplete retinal pigment epithelium and outer retinal atrophy (iRORA) lesions in intermediate age-related macular degeneration (iAMD)

BMJ Open Ophthalmol. 2024 Jul 9;9(1):e001638. doi: 10.1136/bmjophth-2024-001638.

Abstract

Lesions of incomplete retinal pigment epithelium and outer retinal atrophy (iRORA) are associated with disease progression in age-related macular degeneration. However, the corresponding functional impact of these precursor lesions is unknown.We present a cross-sectional study of four patients employing clinical-grade MAIA (stimulus size: 0.43°, ~125 µm) and adaptive optics scanning light ophthalmoscope (AOSLO, stimulus size 0.07°, ~20 µm) based microperimetry (MP) to assess the specific impact of iRORA lesions on retinal sensitivity.AOSLO imaging showed overall reduced photoreceptor reflectivity and patches of hyporeflective regions at drusen with interspersed hyper-reflective foci in iRORA regions. MAIA-MP yielded an average retinal sensitivity loss of -7.3±3.1 dB at iRORA lesions compared with the in-eye control. With AOSLO-MP, the corresponding sensitivity loss was 20.1±4.8 dB.We demonstrated that iRORA lesions are associated with a severe impairment in retinal sensitivity. Larger cohort studies will be necessary to validate our findings.

Keywords: Imaging; Retina.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Atrophy / pathology
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Macular Degeneration* / diagnosis
  • Macular Degeneration* / pathology
  • Macular Degeneration* / physiopathology
  • Male
  • Ophthalmoscopy / methods
  • Retinal Pigment Epithelium* / diagnostic imaging
  • Retinal Pigment Epithelium* / pathology
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence* / methods
  • Visual Acuity / physiology
  • Visual Field Tests* / methods
  • Visual Fields / physiology