Sitting Time and Its Interaction With Physical Activity in Relation to All-Cause and Heart Disease Mortality in U.S. Adults With Diabetes

Diabetes Care. 2024 Oct 1;47(10):1764-1768. doi: 10.2337/dc24-0673.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate whether associations between sitting time and all-cause and heart disease mortality are modified by physical activity in adults with diabetes.

Research design and methods: Data came from 6,335 U.S. adults with diabetes from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-2018 (baseline), with mortality follow-up through 2019. Sitting time and moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) were self-reported. Cox models were adjusted for sociodemographics, lifestyle factors, and medical conditions.

Results: Over a median follow-up of 5.9 years, 1,278 all-cause and 354 heart disease deaths were documented (mean age, 59.6 years; 48.3% female). Longer sitting time was associated with greater all-cause and heart disease mortality risk in inactive (MVPA <10 min/week) or insufficiently active (MVPA 10 to <150 min/week) adults with diabetes, but not in active adults (MVPA ≥150 min/week) (all-cause mortality: P = 0.003 for interaction; heart disease mortality: P = 0.008 for interaction).

Conclusions: In adults with diabetes, meeting guideline-recommended physical activity may offset the elevated all-cause and heart disease mortality risk associated with excessive sitting time.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Diabetes Mellitus* / mortality
  • Diabetes Mellitus* / physiopathology
  • Exercise* / physiology
  • Female
  • Heart Diseases* / mortality
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nutrition Surveys
  • Sedentary Behavior
  • Sitting Position
  • United States / epidemiology