Historical perspective on the therapeutic potential of cannabidiol

Int Rev Neurobiol. 2024:177:1-9. doi: 10.1016/bs.irn.2024.03.008. Epub 2024 Jun 27.

Abstract

Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of over 200 cannabinoids present in the Cannabis plant. Unlike the plant's primary cannabinoid, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), CBD does not produce psychotomimetic effects nor induce dependence. Initially considered an inactive cannabinoid, interest in its pharmacological properties and therapeutic potential has grown exponentially over the last 20 years. Currently employed as a medication for certain epileptic syndromes, numerous pre-clinical and clinical studies support its potential use in various other disorders. In this chapter, we provide a brief historical overview of how this compound evolved from an "inactive substance" to a multifunctional clinical agent. Additionally, we discuss the current challenges in researching its potential therapeutic effects.

Keywords: Anxiety; Cannabidiol; Neurology; Psychiatry; Psychosis.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Historical Article

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anticonvulsants / history
  • Anticonvulsants / pharmacology
  • Anticonvulsants / therapeutic use
  • Cannabidiol* / history
  • Cannabidiol* / pharmacology
  • Cannabidiol* / therapeutic use
  • History, 19th Century
  • History, 20th Century
  • History, 21st Century
  • Humans

Substances

  • Cannabidiol
  • Anticonvulsants