13C Tracer Analysis and Metabolomics in Dormant Cancer Cells

Methods Mol Biol. 2024:2811:195-206. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3882-8_15.

Abstract

Over the last two decades, major advances in the field of tumor dormancy have been made. Yet, it is not completely understood how dormant disseminated tumor cells survive and transition to a proliferative state to generate a metastatic lesion. On the other hand, metabolic rewiring has been shown to influence metastasis development through the modulation of both intracellular signaling and the crosstalk between metastatic cells and their microenvironment. Thus, studying the metabolic features of dormant disseminated tumor cells has gained importance in understanding the dormancy process. Here, we describe a method to perform metabolomics and 13C tracer analysis in 3D cultures of dormant breast cancer cells.

Keywords: 13C tracing; 3D cell culture; Cancer; Disseminated tumor cells; Mass spectrometry; Metabolomics; Metastasis; Tumor cell dormancy.

MeSH terms

  • Breast Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Carbon Isotopes*
  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Metabolome
  • Metabolomics* / methods
  • Tumor Microenvironment

Substances

  • Carbon Isotopes