Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Symptomatic Pancreatic Insulinoma: Two-Case Report and Literature Review

Curr Oncol. 2024 Jul 22;31(7):4123-4132. doi: 10.3390/curroncol31070307.

Abstract

Insulinoma is the most common functional neuroendocrine tumor of the pancreas, with the main clinical symptom being hypoglycemia. The standard treatment is surgery, but some patients are not eligible for surgery, while in those operated on, the risk of perioperative complications is up to 30%. Diazoxide treatment to prevent hypoglycemia is effective only in 50% of patients. To prevent tumor growth and hormonal excess, stereotactic radiotherapy may be an alternative to surgical treatment. In our paper, we present two cases of patients with insulinoma treated successfully with stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT).

Keywords: local control; pancreatic insulinoma; stereotactic body radiation therapy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Insulinoma* / radiotherapy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms* / radiotherapy
  • Radiosurgery* / methods

Grants and funding

This research received no external funding.