Nanoparticles with a Lipid Core Can Enhance the Infection of Epithelial Cells with an Enterovirus

Intervirology. 2024;67(1):99-105. doi: 10.1159/000539601. Epub 2024 Jul 26.

Abstract

Introduction: The effect of maltodextrin-based nanoparticles with an anionic phospholipid core (lipid-based nanoparticles [NPLs]) on the infection of a human tumoral cell line with poliovirus (PV) has been studied.

Methods: NPLs were synthesized and associated with the PV type 1 Sabin strain, and the formulations were characterized. PV and PV/NPL formulations were inoculated to HEp-2 cells.

Results: The surface charge and the diameter of PV/NPL formulation suggest that viral particles were adsorbed onto NPLs. When HEp-2 cells were inoculated with 1 tissue culture 50% infectious dose/mL PV associated with NPLs, the cytopathic effect appeared obvious; the levels of the infectious titer of culture supernatants and the proportion of VP1-positive cells were higher. The level of intracellular viral RNA extracted from HEp-2 cells inoculated with PV/NPL formulation was higher as well.

Conclusion: These results show that NPLs can enhance the infection with a virus and suggest that they might be used in virotherapy to increase the virus-mediated lysis of tumor cells.

Keywords: Enterovirus; In vitro; Infection; Nanoparticles; Tumor cell line.

Publication types

  • News

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral
  • Epithelial Cells* / virology
  • Humans
  • Lipids / chemistry
  • Liposomes
  • Nanoparticles* / chemistry
  • Poliovirus* / physiology
  • Polysaccharides / chemistry
  • RNA, Viral

Substances

  • Lipids
  • RNA, Viral
  • Lipid Nanoparticles
  • Polysaccharides
  • Liposomes