Efficacy and safety of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome-A systematic review and meta-analysis

Arch Physiol Biochem. 2024 Dec;130(6):1005-1011. doi: 10.1080/13813455.2024.2380422. Epub 2024 Jul 31.

Abstract

Context: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine gynaecological disorder that affects many women of childbearing age.

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of glucose-like peptide-1 receptor agonists for obese women with PCOS.

Methods: We searched the PubMed, Embase, WOS, and Cochrane Libarary databases up to June 2023. Studies were eligible if they were randomised controlled trials (RCTs) comparing GLP-1RAs against any other treatments for patients with PCOS.

Results: Overall, a total of 8 RCTs were included in this review, 7 of the RCTs compared GLP-1RAs with metformin, and 1 RCT compared GLP-1Ras with dapagliflozin. Compared with control group, GLP-1RAs were more effective at improving insulin sensitivity, reducing BMI, and resulting in a smaller waist circumference.

Conclusions: GLP-1RAs may be a good option for obese women with PCOS, especially those with insulin resistance. However, high-quality studies are also needed in the future to assess the efficacy of GLP-1RAs in women with PCOS.

Keywords: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists; hyperandrogenism; insulin resistance; obese; polycystic ovary syndrome.

Publication types

  • Systematic Review
  • Meta-Analysis

MeSH terms

  • Benzhydryl Compounds / adverse effects
  • Benzhydryl Compounds / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists*
  • Glucosides / adverse effects
  • Glucosides / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / adverse effects
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Insulin Resistance
  • Metformin / therapeutic use
  • Obesity / complications
  • Obesity / drug therapy
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome* / drug therapy
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • Metformin
  • dapagliflozin
  • Glucosides
  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists