Refining Penile Trauma Management: Introduction of the Penile Trauma Score

Urology. 2024 Nov:193:224-229. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2024.07.045. Epub 2024 Jul 30.

Abstract

Objective: To introduce the Penile Trauma Score (PTS), a new statistically driven classification system aimed at enhancing the management of penile trauma by providing clinically relevant treatment protocols.

Methods: A retrospective review was conducted of 34 men with penetrating penile injuries at the Elvis Presley Level 1 Trauma Center, Memphis, from January 2014 to December 2016. Variables assessed included injury mechanism, location, depth, and follow-up outcomes related to voiding and erectile function. Odds ratios were calculated using superficial penile injury as the control group.

Results: Based on physical examination findings and odds ratios calculated, the PTS was developed. Results indicated that higher PTS scores necessitated surgical intervention, while lower scores could be managed nonoperatively. Follow-up showed no missed injuries or reported dysfunctions, validating the PTS's effectiveness.

Conclusion: The PTS represents an important modification in the classification and management of penile trauma. By integrating practical, easily identifiable injury characteristics, the PTS facilitates more streamlined surgical decision-making and potentially reduces unnecessary diagnostic procedures. However, further prospective studies with larger sample sizes and longer follow-up are needed to fully validate the PTS's clinical utility.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Humans
  • Injury Severity Score
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Penis* / injuries
  • Penis* / surgery
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Wounds, Penetrating / diagnosis
  • Wounds, Penetrating / surgery
  • Wounds, Penetrating / therapy
  • Young Adult