Association between Kidney Stones and CKD: A Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Study

Affiliations

• ¹ Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
• ² Department of Nephrology, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China.
• ³ Department of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
• ⁴ Division of Clinical Trials and Biostatistics, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
• ⁵ Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.