Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2024 Nov;33(11):2439-2449.
doi: 10.1002/hec.4886. Epub 2024 Aug 5.

Medicaid expansion and opioid prescriptions: Evidence from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey

Affiliations

Medicaid expansion and opioid prescriptions: Evidence from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey

Chandler McClellan et al. Health Econ. 2024 Nov.

Abstract

Evidence is mixed on whether increased access to insurance, specifically through the ACA's Medicaid expansion, exacerbated the opioid public health crisis through increased opioid prescribing. Using survey data on retail prescription drug fills from 2008 to 2019, we did not find a significant relationship between Medicaid expansion and opioid prescribing in the newly eligible Medicaid population. It may be that the dangers of opioids were known well enough by the time of the Medicaid expansion that lack of access to care was no longer a binding constraint on opioid prescription receipt.

Keywords: Medicaid expansion; health reform; opioid epidemic; opioid prescriptions.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

References

REFERENCES

    1. Abouk, R., Helmchen, L., Moghtaderi, A., & Pines, J. (2021). The ACA Medicaid expansions and opioid mortality: Is there a link? Medical Care Research and Review, 78(6), 713–724. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077558720967227
    1. Anders, J. (2023). The early opioid epidemic and Medicaid: Is prescription access to blame? American Journal of Health Economics. https://doi.org/10.1086/726534
    1. Averett, S. L., Smith, J. K., & Wang, Y. (2019). Medicaid expansion and opioid deaths. Health Economics, 28(12), 1491–1496. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.3945
    1. Cher, B. A. Y., Morden, N. E., & Meara, E. (2019). Medicaid expansion and prescription trends: Opioids, addiction therapies, and other drugs. Medical Care, 57(3), 208–212. https://doi.org/10.1097/mlr.0000000000001054
    1. Ciccarone, D. (2019). The triple wave epidemic: Supply and demand drivers of the US opioid overdose crisis. International Journal of Drug Policy, 71, 183–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.01.010

Substances

LinkOut - more resources