A class of geranylquinol-derived polycyclic meroterpenoids from Arnebia euchroma against heart failure by reducing excessive autophagy and apoptosis in cardiomyocytes
- PMID: 39116524
- DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2024.107691
A class of geranylquinol-derived polycyclic meroterpenoids from Arnebia euchroma against heart failure by reducing excessive autophagy and apoptosis in cardiomyocytes
Abstract
Ten new B-ring aromatized 6/6/6-tricyclic dearomatized benzocogeijerene-based meroterpenoids with unusual methyl 1,2-shift or demethylation (2-9b), and two new geranylquinol derivatives (1 and 10), together with two known compounds (11 and 12), were isolated from the roots of Arnebia euchroma. Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic methods, X-ray diffraction crystallography, and ECD calculations. The plausible biosynthetic pathways including the unusual methyl 1,2-shfit and demethylation for B-ring aromatized 6/6/6-tricyclic meroterpenoids were discussed. Compounds 1, 2, 5, 6, 11, and 12 showed significant cardioprotective activities comparable to diltiazem against isoprenaline (ISO)-induced H9C2 cell damage in vitro. Compound 11 probably exerted heart-protective effect on ISO-induced H9C2 cells by modulating the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway, reducing excessive autophagy, and decreasing myocardial apoptosis.
Keywords: Arnebia euchroma; Autophagy and apoptosis; Heart failure; Isoprenaline (ISO); Methyl 1,2-shift; Polycyclic meroterpenoids.
Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Conflict of interest statement
Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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