Covid-19 Anxiety Scale (CAS): A Validity and Reliability Study

Psychiatr Q. 2024 Dec;95(4):527-542. doi: 10.1007/s11126-024-10088-5. Epub 2024 Aug 26.

Abstract

In this study, our aim was to develop a valid and reliable scale to determine the social anxiety level of people regarding COVID-19. A total of 420 people participated in the research. Explanatory and confirmatory factor analyses were used to test the validity and reliability of the scale. As a result of the explanatory factor analysis, it was determined that the scale consisted of 22 items and four sub-dimensions. These sub-dimensions were named "negative thinking", "sociability", "fear" and "vaccination". In examination of the fit indices obtained from the confirmatory factor analysis results, it was seen that the four-factor scale structure was high and acceptable. Based on these results, we concluded that the COVID-19 social anxiety scale (CAS) was valid and reliable for examining the level of social anxiety of people during the pandemic periods.

Keywords: Anxiety; Covid-19; Reliability; Scale; Validity.

Publication types

  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Anxiety* / psychology
  • COVID-19* / psychology
  • Factor Analysis, Statistical
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / standards
  • Psychometrics* / instrumentation
  • Psychometrics* / standards
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Young Adult