[Percutaneous treatment of post-acute myocardial infarction mechanical complications: state of the art]

G Ital Cardiol (Rome). 2024 Sep;25(9):615-623. doi: 10.1714/4318.43036.
[Article in Italian]

Abstract

Left ventricular free wall rupture, ventricular pseudoaneurysm, papillary muscle rupture and ventricular septal rupture are life-threatening mechanical complications of acute myocardial infarction. Despite significant improvements over the last decades in overall mortality for patients with myocardial infarction, the outcome of subjects who develop post-infarction mechanical complications remains poor. Surgical treatment is considered the standard of care. However, percutaneous approaches (such as pericardial fibrin-glue injection for left ventricular free wall rupture, transcatheter edge-to-edge mitral repair for papillary muscle rupture and device closure for ventricular pseudoaneurysm or septal rupture) have been proposed in selected high-risk or inoperable patients, or in subjects with ideal characteristics for feasibility, as therapeutic alternatives to open surgery. The aim of the present review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the percutaneous strategies for the management of post-acute myocardial infarction mechanical complications.

Publication types

  • Review
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Aneurysm, False / etiology
  • Aneurysm, False / therapy
  • Heart Rupture, Post-Infarction* / etiology
  • Heart Rupture, Post-Infarction* / therapy
  • Humans
  • Myocardial Infarction* / complications
  • Myocardial Infarction* / therapy
  • Papillary Muscles
  • Ventricular Septal Rupture / etiology
  • Ventricular Septal Rupture / therapy