Gene Edits and Co-Stimulation Blockade: A Bipronged Approach to Xenografts in Bipeds

Affiliations

• ¹ Congenital Heart Surgery Research and Training Laboratory, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
• ² Congenital Heart Surgery Research and Training Laboratory, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina; Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
• ³ Congenital Heart Surgery Research and Training Laboratory, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina; Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina. Electronic address: joseph.turek@duke.edu.