Equine Melanoma Updates

Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2024 Dec;40(3):431-439. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2024.07.008. Epub 2024 Sep 11.

Abstract

Melanomas are very common in older gray horses, with 80% of gray horses having at least 1 melanoma by 15 years of age. Historically considered a benign disease, it is now known that up to 66% of lesions will eventually metastasize. Melanomas may also cause local problems due to abscessation, ulceration, and interference with function of the affected areas. Treatment can be limited by size and location, but surgical resection, where possible, is likely to be the treatment of choice.

Keywords: Horse; Melanomatosis; Tumour.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Horse Diseases* / therapy
  • Horses
  • Melanoma* / pathology
  • Melanoma* / veterinary
  • Skin Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Skin Neoplasms* / veterinary