Exploring Kleefstra syndrome cohort phenotype characteristics: Prevalence insights from caregiver-reported outcomes

Eur J Med Genet. 2024 Dec:72:104974. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2024.104974. Epub 2024 Sep 17.

Abstract

Kleefstra syndrome (KLEFS1) is a rare genetic neurodevelopmental disorder affecting multiple body systems. It continues to be under-researched, and its prevalence remains unknown. This paper builds on the international KLEFS1 cohort of 172 individuals based on the caregiver-reported outcomes collected within the online data collection platform GenIDA and reports the occurrence, frequency and severity of symptoms in KLEFS1. The study clearly shows the importance of caregiver-reported outcomes collections in the rare disease domain. Moreover, the study emphasizes the need for more specific and enhanced data collection methods, suggesting recommendations to optimize caregiver-reported registries and foster an even more profound understanding of rare diseases.

Keywords: Caregiver reported outcomes; Cohort study; Data science; Kleefstra syndrome; Patient reported outcomes; Rare disease; Registries.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Caregivers* / psychology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Chromosome Deletion*
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9* / genetics
  • Cohort Studies
  • Craniofacial Abnormalities / genetics
  • Craniofacial Abnormalities / pathology
  • Female
  • Heart Defects, Congenital
  • Humans
  • Hyperventilation / genetics
  • Infant
  • Intellectual Disability* / epidemiology
  • Intellectual Disability* / genetics
  • Intellectual Disability* / pathology
  • Male
  • Phenotype*
  • Prevalence
  • Young Adult

Supplementary concepts

  • Kleefstra Syndrome