Aplasia cutis congenita of the trunk in a newborn: a rare case report

Pan Afr Med J. 2024 Jun 9:48:52. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2024.48.52.43784. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Aplasia cutis congenita (ACC) is a rare congenital disorder defined as a congenital skin defect, characterized by the absence of all skin layers at birth. The most frequent presentation is a small erythematous ulcerated or scar-like alopecic ectodermal lesion on the scalp vertex. However, extensive cutis aplasia of the trunk is extremely uncommon. Clinical and radiological evaluation defined the appropriate treatment. We herein report a rare case of a large aplasia cutis congenita of the trunk occurring in a male newborn managed with sulfadiazine silver 1% dressing, complete healing was achieved in about a month. The report highlights that conservative treatment is a highly effective and practical option for managing non-scalp extensive ACC.

Keywords: Skin defect; aplasia cutis congenita; case report; newborn; trunk.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local / administration & dosage
  • Bandages
  • Conservative Treatment / methods
  • Ectodermal Dysplasia* / diagnosis
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Silver Sulfadiazine* / administration & dosage
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Silver Sulfadiazine
  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local