Postoperative Complications

Med Clin North Am. 2024 Nov;108(6):1201-1214. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2024.04.011. Epub 2024 Jun 8.

Abstract

Surgery under anesthesia poses a significant stress to the body, and postoperative complications occur in up to 20% of cases. An understanding of postoperative complications, including assessment of patients at risk, risk mitigation, early recognition, and evidence-based treatment, is essential to provide high-value health care. Common postoperative complications reviewed in this article include fever, cerebrovascular accident, nausea and vomiting, ileus, and urinary retention, including discussion of pathophysiology, prevention, and treatment.

Keywords: Fever; Ileus; Nausea; Postoperative complications; Stroke; Urinary retention.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Fever / etiology
  • Humans
  • Ileus / etiology
  • Postoperative Complications* / etiology
  • Postoperative Complications* / prevention & control
  • Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting / prevention & control
  • Risk Factors
  • Stroke / etiology
  • Stroke / prevention & control
  • Urinary Retention / etiology
  • Urinary Retention / therapy