Human monoclonal antibody cloning and expression with overlap extension PCR and short DNA fragments

J Immunol Methods. 2024 Nov:534:113768. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2024.113768. Epub 2024 Oct 22.

Abstract

Monoclonal antibodies are powerful therapeutic, diagnostic, and research tools. Methods utilized to generate monoclonal antibodies are evolving rapidly. We created a transfectable linear antibody expression cassette from a 2-h high-fidelity overlapping PCR reaction from synthesized DNA fragments. We coupled heavy and light chains into a single linear sequence with a promoter, self-cleaving peptide, and poly(A) signal to increase the flexibility of swapping variable regions from any sequence available in silico. Transfection of the linear cassette tended to generate similar levels to the two-plasmid system and generated an average of 47 μg (14-98 μg) after 5 days in 2 ml cultures with 15 unique antibody sequences. The levels of antibodies produced were sufficient for most downstream applications in less than a week. The method presented here reduces the time, cost, and complexity of cloning steps.

Keywords: B cells; Biolayer interferometry; Confocal microscopy; Influenza; Monoclonal antibodies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal* / biosynthesis
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal* / genetics
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal* / immunology
  • Cloning, Molecular*
  • DNA / genetics
  • DNA / immunology
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / genetics
  • Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / immunology
  • Immunoglobulin Light Chains / genetics
  • Immunoglobulin Light Chains / immunology
  • Plasmids / genetics
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction* / methods
  • Transfection

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • DNA
  • Immunoglobulin Light Chains
  • Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains