Enhancing Podocyte Degenerative Changes Identification With Pathologist Collaboration: Implications for Improved Diagnosis in Kidney Diseases

IEEE J Transl Eng Health Med. 2024 Sep 10:12:635-642. doi: 10.1109/JTEHM.2024.3455941. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Podocyte degenerative changes are common in various kidney diseases, and their accurate identification is crucial for pathologists to diagnose and treat such conditions. However, this can be a difficult task, and previous attempts to automate the identification of podocytes have not been entirely successful. To address this issue, this study proposes a novel approach that combines pathologists' expertise with an automated classifier to enhance the identification of podocytopathies. The study involved building a new dataset of renal glomeruli images, some with and others without podocyte degenerative changes, and developing a convolutional neural network (CNN) based classifier. The results showed that our automated classifier achieved an impressive 90.9% f-score. When the pathologists used as an auxiliary tool to classify a second set of images, the medical group's average performance increased significantly, from [Formula: see text]% to [Formula: see text]% of f-score. Fleiss' kappa agreement among the pathologists also increased from 0.59 to 0.83. Conclusion: These findings suggest that automating this task can bring benefits for pathologists to correctly identify images of glomeruli with podocyte degeneration, leading to improved individual accuracy while raising agreement in diagnosing podocytopathies. This approach could have significant implications for the diagnosis and treatment of kidney diseases. Clinical impact: The approach presented in this study has the potential to enhance the accuracy of medical diagnoses for detecting podocyte abnormalities in glomeruli, which serve as biomarkers for various glomerular diseases.

Keywords: Computational nephropathology; decision-making.; deep learning; glomeruli; podocyte degenerative changes.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / methods
  • Kidney Diseases* / diagnosis
  • Kidney Diseases* / pathology
  • Kidney Glomerulus / pathology
  • Neural Networks, Computer
  • Pathologists
  • Podocytes* / pathology

Grants and funding

This work was supported in part by the PathoSpotter Project through the Fundação de Amparo á Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia (FAPESB) under Grant TO-P0008/15, in part by the Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana under Grant FINAPESQ TO-074/2021, in part by the Inova Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) grant, and in part by the University of Brasília under Grant DPI/DPG/BCE 01/2024. The work of Washington Luis Conrado dos-Santos and Luciano Rebouças de Oliveira was supported by the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) under Grant 306779/2017 and Grant 308580/2021-4.