More than fun and games: Problematic sports betting and its adverse impact on mental health and well-being in young adults

Psychiatry Res. 2024 Dec:342:116258. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2024.116258. Epub 2024 Nov 2.

Abstract

Background: The rapid rise in sports betting, especially among young adults (age 18-29), necessitates identifying health correlates of this addictive behavior. The present study examined associations between problem sports betting symptoms and mental health and well-being, which represents a timely literature gap.

Method: The sample was 221 young adult sport bettors from 36 different states (Mage = 24.4, 77.7% male). Regression models estimated associations between problem sports betting severity (PGSI-SB) and symptoms of depression, anxiety, psychological distress, loneliness, and stress, as well as indices of well-being, including satisfaction with life, optimism, connectedness, and social functioning.

Results: Young adults with greater problem sports betting severity had significantly higher scores on each index of mental health symptomology and had poorer indices of well-being. The strongest relative effect size was the association between problem sports betting severity and stress (a 1SD increase in PGSI-SB score corresponded to 48% of a standard deviation increase in stress).

Conclusions: This study provides novel and timely evidence for associations between problem sports betting and various indices of mental health and well-being; thus, highlighting the need for rapid development of holistic prevention/intervention strategies aimed at the intersection of problem sports betting and mental health.

Keywords: Anxiety; Depression; Gambling; Loneliness; Social functioning; Stress; Wagering.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Anxiety* / epidemiology
  • Anxiety* / psychology
  • Behavior, Addictive / epidemiology
  • Behavior, Addictive / psychology
  • Depression* / epidemiology
  • Depression* / psychology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Loneliness / psychology
  • Male
  • Mental Health
  • Personal Satisfaction
  • Psychological Distress
  • Sports / psychology
  • Sports / statistics & numerical data
  • Stress, Psychological / epidemiology
  • Stress, Psychological / psychology
  • Young Adult