Is exposure to Bisphenol A associated with Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and associated executive or behavioral problems in children? A comprehensive systematic review

Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2024 Dec:167:105938. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105938. Epub 2024 Nov 16.

Abstract

Numerous studies have investigated environmental risk factors in ADHD, and Bisphenol A (BPA), an endocrine disruptor, is suspected by several reviews. However, the quality of the studies has never been carefully assessed, leading us to rigorously examine associations between BPA exposure and ADHD and associated symptoms in children. Using PRISMA criteria, we conducted a systematic review on the MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, EBSCOhost, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES and Cochrane databases. We used the ROBINS-E tool to assess the quality, and the GRADE Approach. This study was registered with PROSPERO, CRD42023377150. Out of 10446 screened articles, 46 were included. Unlike pre-existing reviews, most studies failed to find clear links with ADHD or associated symptoms, with a high risk of bias and a very low level of certainty. Our systematic review reveals insufficient evidence regarding the impact of BPA on ADHD, despite some behavioral results that cannot be generalized. Future studies will require improved consideration of confounding factors and more precise sampling methods. This study did not receive specific funding.

Keywords: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Bisphenol A; Children; Environmental health; Executive functions; Mental health.

Publication types

  • Systematic Review
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity* / chemically induced
  • Benzhydryl Compounds* / adverse effects
  • Child
  • Endocrine Disruptors* / adverse effects
  • Environmental Exposure / adverse effects
  • Executive Function / drug effects
  • Executive Function / physiology
  • Humans
  • Phenols* / adverse effects
  • Problem Behavior

Substances

  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Phenols
  • bisphenol A
  • Endocrine Disruptors