Role of different examination methods in colorectal cancer screening: Insights and future directions

World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Nov 28;30(44):4741-4744. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i44.4741.

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is a malignant tumor with the third and second highest incidence and mortality rates worldwide, and its mortality rate is increasing annually. Colorectal cancer evolves gradually over a long period of time. The evolving process from colorectal adenoma to colorectal cancer takes approximately 10-15 years, providing a sufficiently long "window period" for early screening and diagnosis of colorectal cancer. The recurrence and mortality rates can be controlled at a low level with an early intervention. Metaxas et al sum-marized existing screening methods and their applicable scope in a recent publication. Moreover, they provide suggestions on how to improve adherence. This editorial provides a commentary on their article and discuss the roles of different screening methods in the early screening of colorectal cancer.

Keywords: Colorectal cancer; Early screening of tumors; Non-invasive liquid tissue biopsy; Research progress.

Publication types

  • Editorial
  • Comment

MeSH terms

  • Colonoscopy* / methods
  • Colorectal Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Colorectal Neoplasms* / epidemiology
  • Colorectal Neoplasms* / mortality
  • Early Detection of Cancer* / methods
  • Early Detection of Cancer* / trends
  • Humans
  • Mass Screening / methods
  • Occult Blood
  • Predictive Value of Tests