Cyclic impacts on heel strike: a possible biomechanical factor in the etiology of degenerative disease of the human locomotor system

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg (1978). 1986;104(6):363-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00454431.

Abstract

The cyclic impacts induced by heel strike when walking were studied using both a high-resonance-frequency force plate and a low-mass skin-mounted accelerometer. The data were computer analyzed. The results showed that during normal human walking, the locomotor system is subjected to repetitive impact loads at heel strike, lasting about 5 ms and consisting of frequency spectra up to and above 100 Hz. The natural shock-absorbing structures in the musculoskeletal system have viscoelastic time-dependent mechanical behavior, which is relatively ineffective in withstanding sudden impulsive loads. Degenerative joint diseases may thus be seen as a late clinical result of fatigue failure of the natural shock absorbers, submitted to deleterious impacts over a period of time.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Fourier Analysis
  • Heel / physiopathology*
  • Humans
  • Joint Diseases / etiology*