Adding vibration and non-vibration foam rolling to routine soccer training alters muscle strength, flexibility, and dynamic balance in young male semi-professional soccer players: a randomized, controlled comparative study

Res Sports Med. 2025 Mar-Apr;33(2):156-174. doi: 10.1080/15438627.2024.2439271. Epub 2024 Dec 9.

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effects of 6-week vibration (VFR) and non-vibration foam rolling (FR) on muscle strength, hamstrings-to-quadriceps (H:Q) ratio, flexibility, and dynamic balance in soccer players. Thirty-six players were included in the study. The players were randomly assigned to either VFR (n=12), FR (n=12), or control group (CG) (n=12). The players in VFR and FR groups performed VFR or FR thrice per week for 6 weeks. The CG did not receive any intervention. Pre- and post-test assessment included muscle strength, H:Q ratio, flexibility, and dynamic balance. Dominant extremity knee flexor and non-dominant extremity knee flexor and extensor muscle strength improved in VFR and FR groups (p<0.05). Flexibility and dynamic balance improved in VFR group (p<0.05). Both 6-week VFR and FR increased muscle strength without affecting H:Q ratio. VFR was more effective than FR for improving flexibility and dynamic balance. The results can be stunning for performance enhancement.

Keywords: Athletic performance; exercise training; football; myofascial release therapy; physical education.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Hamstring Muscles / physiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Muscle Strength* / physiology
  • Physical Conditioning, Human* / methods
  • Postural Balance* / physiology
  • Quadriceps Muscle / physiology
  • Range of Motion, Articular
  • Soccer* / physiology
  • Vibration*
  • Young Adult