Oral sodium chloride in the management of schizophrenic patients with self-induced water intoxication

J Clin Psychiatry. 1985 Jan;46(1):16-9.

Abstract

Hyponatremia is always present in patients with water intoxication and accounts for many of the life-threatening symptoms and signs found in this population. In schizophrenic patients, water restriction, a cornerstone in the treatment of water intoxication, may be impossible to implement over the course of long-term management. The use of oral sodium chloride administration in such patients and its short-term efficacy in preventing major motor seizures are described.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Adult
  • Drinking Behavior
  • Female
  • Hospitalization
  • Humans
  • Hyponatremia / drug therapy
  • Hyponatremia / etiology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Schizophrenia / complications*
  • Schizophrenic Psychology
  • Sodium Chloride / administration & dosage*
  • Water Deprivation
  • Water Intoxication / drug therapy*
  • Water Intoxication / etiology

Substances

  • Sodium Chloride