Herpes Simplex Oncolytic Viral Therapy for Malignant Glioma and Mechanisms of Delivery

World Neurosurg. 2025 Feb:194:123595. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.123595. Epub 2025 Jan 23.

Abstract

The authors present a comprehensive review on the history and development of oncolytic herpes simplex viral therapies for malignant glioma with a focus on mechanisms of delivery in prior and ongoing clinical trials. This review highlights the advancements made with regard to delivering these therapies to a highly complex immunologic environment in the setting of the blood-brain and blood-tumor barrier in a safe and effective manner.

Keywords: Magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound; Malignant glioma; Oncolytic viral therapy.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blood-Brain Barrier
  • Brain Neoplasms* / therapy
  • Glioma* / therapy
  • Humans
  • Oncolytic Virotherapy* / methods
  • Oncolytic Viruses*
  • Simplexvirus*