Sickle cell anaemia therapy in 2025

Br J Haematol. 2025 Mar;206(3):842-845. doi: 10.1111/bjh.19933. Epub 2024 Dec 22.

Abstract

New pharmacological therapies for sickle cell anaemia have not been as efficacious as hoped, while widespread application of curative stem cell and gene therapies is not likely to occur soon. This situation raises the question about whether more attention now be devoted to the use of hydroxyurea in this disease.

Keywords: fetal haemoglobin; hydroxyurea; sickle cell anaemia; therapy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anemia, Sickle Cell* / therapy
  • Antisickling Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Genetic Therapy
  • Humans
  • Hydroxyurea* / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Hydroxyurea
  • Antisickling Agents