Retraction: Advancing Perioperative Neurocognitive Health: A Critical Review of Predictive Tools, Diagnostic Methods, and Interventional Strategies

Cureus. 2025 Jan 28;17(1):r166. doi: 10.7759/cureus.r166. eCollection 2025 Jan.

¹ General Surgery, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
² Neurosurgery, Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute, Thrissur, IND.
³ Neurology, Sri Guru Ramdas Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Amritsar, IND.
⁴ General Surgery, Government Medical College Kottayam, Kottayam, IND.
⁵ Gastroenterology, Kafr Elsheikh Liver Research Center, Kafr El-Sheikh, EGY.
⁶ Medicine, Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences, Tirupati, IND.
⁷ Medicine, Gujarat Cancer Society Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Ahmedabad, IND.
⁸ Medicine, Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad, PAK.
⁹ Microbiology, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, PAK.
¹⁰ Internal Medicine, Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad, PAK.

Abstract

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.7759/cureus.59436.].