Magnetic Resonance-Guided Focused Ultrasound Treatment for Essential Tremor: A Single-Center Experience

Mov Disord Clin Pract. 2025 Jul;12(7):922-927. doi: 10.1002/mdc3.70012. Epub 2025 Feb 19.

Abstract

Background: Essential tremor is the most common hyperkinetic movement disorder. Magnetic resonance imaging-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) has emerged as second-line therapy.

Objective: The aim was to obtain the results of the first 108 patients treated with MRgFUS in Denmark.

Methods: Data were entered in a quality assurance database at baseline and 3, 6, and 12 months. Clinician- and patient-rated treatment efficacy was evaluated using the Fahn-Marin-Tolosa (FMT) scale and the Patient Global Impression of Change.

Results: A total of 108 persons have currently been treated. Tremor improved by a total mean 6.39 points (95% confidence interval [CI]: 5.01;7.76, P < 0.00001) and 9.63 points (95% CI: 7.60;11.66, P < 0.00001), 10.42 (95% CI: 9.06;11.79, P < 0.00001), and 26.45 (95% CI: 22.46;30.43, P < 0.00001) for FMT parts A, B, and C, respectively, at 3 months. Side effects occurred in 65.7% of patients at 3 months and 33.7% at 12 months.

Conclusion: Our findings are in line with existing evidence. Questions regarding persistence of gait- and balance-related side effects remain.

Keywords: essential tremor; focused ultrasound; magnetic resonance imaging.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Denmark
  • Essential Tremor* / diagnostic imaging
  • Essential Tremor* / therapy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging* / methods
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ultrasonic Therapy* / methods