Social Media and Development of Sexual and Gender Identity in Adolescents

Abstract

Sexual and gender development are key components of adolescence. As social media becomes increasingly ingrained in youth culture, it is essential to understand its impact on these developmental pathways. Social media provides a novel avenue for adolescents to explore identity, sexuality, and intimacy-as well as newfound autonomy and risk taking. Adolescents typically use social media for age-appropriate interactions and many find mental health benefits, alongside potential risks to mental and physical health. Clinicians should use a nonjudgmental tone to inquire about adolescent online behaviors and to counsel patients on safe and developmentally appropriate identity and relationship development.

Keywords: Adolescents; Dating apps; Social media.