The (mis-)measurement of food decisions

Appetite. 2025 May 1:209:107928. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2025.107928. Epub 2025 Feb 25.

Abstract

Humans have a fascination with quantifying behaviors. While numbers can provide intriguing insights, they can also distort public perceptions and misguide policy design. This article deconstructs the popular belief that individuals make 200 mindless food-related decisions a day, offering alternative perspectives on the conceptualization and measurement of food decisions. Specifically, we argue that existing decision-making theories offer limited guidance in defining and measuring such decisions, and advocate for more precise operationalizations. We emphasize the need for contextual understanding over simplistic numerical representations, propose a comprehensive working definition of food decisions, and consider alternative methods that may be better suited to capturing the complexity and nuance of food decisions. To conclude, we advocate for methodological pluralism in studying food decisions.

Keywords: Behavioral measurement; Decision-making; Food decisions; Health behavior; Mindless eating; Subadditivity bias.

MeSH terms

  • Choice Behavior*
  • Decision Making*
  • Feeding Behavior* / psychology
  • Food Preferences* / psychology
  • Humans