Adverse Reactions to Ginkgo biloba Medicinal Products Released in European Countries

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
• ² Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
• ³ Division of Rural Sciences and Food Systems, Institute of Earth Systems, Msida, Malta.
• ⁴ Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
• ⁵ Department of Food Chemistry, Biotechnology and Nutrition Unit, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
• ⁶ Department of Human Pathology of Adult and Childhood "Gaetano Barresi", University of Messina, Messina, Italy.